There is no unified standard for organic cotton in the world. The organic cotton is defined by the TEXAS Organic Program in Texas, USA as:
Cotton that has been cultivated in fields for more than three years after stopping the application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides is called organic cotton.
The unified definition: organic cotton is the main cotton in the agricultural production, organic fertilizer, biological control pests and diseases, natural farming management, not allowed to use chemical products, all natural and pollution-free production from seeds to agricultural products.
Organic cotton cultivation method:
Also because organic cotton cultivation methods cannot use pesticides, countermeasures must be put forward for pests. Currently there are two cultivation methods:
(1) The ladybug of the natural enemies is placed in the cotton field. When the cotton is blossomed, the added ladybugs will move on the pest attached to the cotton.
(2) Groats of sweet corn or mallow plants growing faster than cotton are also planted around the cotton field to attract pests or increase the number of ladybugs, and the corn or mallow has a natural barrier to protect organic cotton fields. In addition to its function, it can also be used as feed for livestock and raw materials for organic fertilizers.
Organic cotton fertilizer:
Because organic cotton cannot be used for planting organic fertilizers, organic fertilizer must be used. Take Texas, for example. Since Texas is the largest source of beef, the use of cow dung compost as a fertilizer for planting is the best choice, while cow dung is mixed with cotton. Inclusions (such as twigs, flower vines, etc.) are 15 to 25%, and they are dried for about 40 days while being sprinkled with water. Natural fermentation is performed to complete homemade organic compost.
Why does Texas become an advanced region for organic cotton?
The cultivation of organic cotton is carried out under natural meteorological conditions. Why does Texas become the advanced region of organic cotton? The reason is that "in order to protect the land, we don't want to use chemicals." We got the resonance of the people in Texas and devoted ourselves to the development of organic cultivation.
Organic cotton cultivation is valued because traditional cotton cultivation uses large amounts of pesticides, accounting for approximately 25% of the global pesticide market and 10% of the pesticide market. According to the Sustainable Cotton Project, it takes 1 pound of chemical fertilizer and pesticides to produce 3 pounds of cotton used to make t-shirts and jeans. These chemicals seriously affect human health and the environment.
Environmental groups urge consumers to face serious pollution:
The International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM), headquartered in West Germany, stated in the 14th World Congress in Canada that global cotton cultivation accounts for about 3% of global agricultural land, but it uses over 25% of pesticides. In addition to the defoliants before harvest, a considerable amount of highly toxic insecticides and herbicides were used.
The large amount of pesticide used in cotton fields often causes contamination of groundwater with pesticides and large amounts of fertilized soil salinization (lower productivity), while the processing of cotton relies more on chemical agents such as bleaching agents, dyes, and dye stabilisers, resulting in the discharge of large amounts of waste water. .
The meeting pointed out in depth that the use of 1/3 pound of pesticide in the cotton needed to produce a T-shirt has begun to be adopted as a slogan. Environmental groups have therefore started to encourage the cultivation and weaving of ecologically friendly organic cotton. Organic cotton is also being driven by consumers.
Cotton that has been cultivated in fields for more than three years after stopping the application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides is called organic cotton.
The unified definition: organic cotton is the main cotton in the agricultural production, organic fertilizer, biological control pests and diseases, natural farming management, not allowed to use chemical products, all natural and pollution-free production from seeds to agricultural products.
Organic cotton cultivation method:
Also because organic cotton cultivation methods cannot use pesticides, countermeasures must be put forward for pests. Currently there are two cultivation methods:
(1) The ladybug of the natural enemies is placed in the cotton field. When the cotton is blossomed, the added ladybugs will move on the pest attached to the cotton.
(2) Groats of sweet corn or mallow plants growing faster than cotton are also planted around the cotton field to attract pests or increase the number of ladybugs, and the corn or mallow has a natural barrier to protect organic cotton fields. In addition to its function, it can also be used as feed for livestock and raw materials for organic fertilizers.
Organic cotton fertilizer:
Because organic cotton cannot be used for planting organic fertilizers, organic fertilizer must be used. Take Texas, for example. Since Texas is the largest source of beef, the use of cow dung compost as a fertilizer for planting is the best choice, while cow dung is mixed with cotton. Inclusions (such as twigs, flower vines, etc.) are 15 to 25%, and they are dried for about 40 days while being sprinkled with water. Natural fermentation is performed to complete homemade organic compost.
Why does Texas become an advanced region for organic cotton?
The cultivation of organic cotton is carried out under natural meteorological conditions. Why does Texas become the advanced region of organic cotton? The reason is that "in order to protect the land, we don't want to use chemicals." We got the resonance of the people in Texas and devoted ourselves to the development of organic cultivation.
Organic cotton cultivation is valued because traditional cotton cultivation uses large amounts of pesticides, accounting for approximately 25% of the global pesticide market and 10% of the pesticide market. According to the Sustainable Cotton Project, it takes 1 pound of chemical fertilizer and pesticides to produce 3 pounds of cotton used to make t-shirts and jeans. These chemicals seriously affect human health and the environment.
Environmental groups urge consumers to face serious pollution:
The International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM), headquartered in West Germany, stated in the 14th World Congress in Canada that global cotton cultivation accounts for about 3% of global agricultural land, but it uses over 25% of pesticides. In addition to the defoliants before harvest, a considerable amount of highly toxic insecticides and herbicides were used.
The large amount of pesticide used in cotton fields often causes contamination of groundwater with pesticides and large amounts of fertilized soil salinization (lower productivity), while the processing of cotton relies more on chemical agents such as bleaching agents, dyes, and dye stabilisers, resulting in the discharge of large amounts of waste water. .
The meeting pointed out in depth that the use of 1/3 pound of pesticide in the cotton needed to produce a T-shirt has begun to be adopted as a slogan. Environmental groups have therefore started to encourage the cultivation and weaving of ecologically friendly organic cotton. Organic cotton is also being driven by consumers.
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