Classification of textile fibers quickly collected


Textile fibers are classified into natural fibers and chemical fibers according to their sources.

Natural fibers refer to textile fibers that have been found in nature, or obtained from artificially cultivated plants, and from animals raised by the hand. Natural fibers are classified into vegetable fibers, animal fibers, and mineral fibers according to the source of the raw materials. Cotton, kapok, flax, and ramie are all plant fibers. They are ignited by fire and are ashy, accompanied by a burning smell. Wool, rabbit hair, cashmere, and mulberry silk are commonly used animal fibers. After ignition, they are zoomed and have the odor of burning hair. Among them, silk fiber is the only kind of long fiber natural fiber put into use, and it can be as long as several hundred meters. Commonly used mineral fibers are asbestos.

Chemical fiber refers to a textile fiber that has been processed by chemical and mechanical methods using natural or synthetic polymers as raw materials. It is classified into recycled fibers, synthetic fibers, and acetate fibers according to the raw materials, processing methods, and composition. And inorganic fibers.

Regenerated fiber, also known as man-made fiber, is made of natural high molecular substances such as wood, bagasse, reed, soybean, and cheese, which are made of cellulose or protein, and chemically and mechanically processed to produce regenerated cellulose fiber and regenerated protein. fiber. The most commonly used regenerated cellulose fibers are viscose, lyocell, modal, and cuprammonium fibers, which are similar to cotton in that they are ignited with fire. Commonly used renewable protein fibers are soy protein fiber, milk fiber and so on.

Synthetic fibers are fibers made by artificially synthesizing polymers from petroleum, natural gas, coal, and agricultural and sideline products. Commonly used synthetic fibers are: polyester fibers (such as: polyester), nylon, acrylic, spandex, vinylon, polypropylene, and Kleenex. Their uniform burning characteristics are melting into drops.

Acetate fiber refers to a fiber that is converted into cellulose acetate ester by chemical means using natural cellulose as a raw material. Commonly used varieties include diacetate fiber (vinegar fiber) and triacetate fiber.

Inorganic fiber: The main component is composed of inorganic materials, mainly carbon fiber, glass fiber, and metal fiber. ‍




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